Sexual
Performance Anxiety
Some individuals experiencing sexual
performance anxiety have a fear of failure concerning performance in the
bedroom and satisfying the partners' needs during sexual intercourse.
When an individual experiences stress or a
high anxiety level, the brain releases hormones (stress) such as adrenaline and
cortisol, which affects the muscles to become tense and increase the heart
rate. This further impacts the blood flow level to blood vessels in the penis
which impairs the ability to achieve an erection.
Thus these hormonal levels of the
individual trigger the "flight or fight" response. Our brain and body
prepare us to avoid/deal with the danger (physically or mentally). But, when
your brain and body are absorbed in persisting a threat, getting an erection is
not the sort of physical response that is a priority!
How
can one tell if their Erectile Dysfunction is Psychological?
For effective treatment of sexual
dysfunction and erectile dysfunction one needs to identify the underlying
psychological causes.
Medical issues such as diabetes, heart
disease, hypertension, high blood pressure, hormonal disorder, high
cholesterol, obesity, and alcoholism can lead to erectile dysfunction. One
needs to conduct proper medical testing for the same.
A few signs that one could look out for (psychological)
can be as follow:
-
Does one experience erections
only in the morning?
-
While masturbating can one
achieve an erection?
-
Is one able to function
properly under a high level of anxiety and stress?
-
Are you worried about pleasing
your partner?
Causes
of Psychological Erectile Dysfunction
Stress Anxiety
When an individual experiences high levels
of stress, it becomes difficult to cope with their daily chores, job or, find
it hard to maintain a relationship with others. Whenever such instances occur,
they might experience chronic levels of stress, occasional worries, or a high
level of anxiety. This might lead to psychological distress.
This occurs as the individual's brain and
body are concerned about danger, they are not concerned about sex. As mentioned
above, stress hormones are released in the bloodstream when an individual is
stressed and it difficult to get an erection.
Depression
Depression affects various aspects of an
individual's life, sexual function can be also one of them. The latest research
indicates that 75% of individuals who have depression might also face problems
in bed. This can be linked to changes in the brain chemistry and nervous
system.
Relationship Issues
When one is having relationship
difficulties, it may be very difficult to feel attracted to one’s partner, this
can have a negative impact on one's sexual life. Disagreements are a part of
any normal healthy relationship, but how one communicates effectively is very
important. Fulfilling each other sexual needs make both partners feel safe and
intimate with one another in a relationship.
Pornography Dependency/Addiction
While masturbating, sometimes an individual
might watch porn and only then get an erection. This occurs due to a
neurochemical level of the brain being "trained" to expect and need
pornography for arousal to occur.
Regardless while watching porn, can lead
one to develop unrealistic expectations about their body and sexual abilities.
This further can cause performance anxiety and psychological ED.
Guilt
The signals between one's brain and body can be
interrupted by guilt, which can prevent one from getting an erection. Sometimes
it feels like our unconscious mind is punishing our mind or denying them
pleasure in response to guilt that one might be experiencing.
Sometimes guilt can be one of the
psychological causes of ED, which can also cause stress in men who view sex as
being shameful for religious/cultural reasons.
Low Self Esteem
Erectile dysfunction and low self-esteem
are correlated with one another. Most recent researches point out that
individuals suffering from ED have poor self-esteem. Sexual dysfunction or
erectile dysfunction can cause low self-esteem, which can also be true the
other way around.
Men who start with low self-esteem
sometimes experience themselves as inadequate. These lead to erectile problems
in the bedroom. Individuals with low self-esteem can be experiencing guilt,
fear of rejection, depression, and anxiety.