Could
it be possible that because of lack of knowledge and stigma around mental
health, people fail to acknowledge someone could have mental health issue or is
it that easy to use possession for events we don’t understand? Have we ever
wondered what the family of the victim goes through? For us it is just a news
for them it is a lifetime trauma. Is it that easy to label a person as “witch”,
“evil spirit” because we want to live in denial of mental health issues?
Let
us try to understand concept of “possession” from psychological aspect.
“Possession” in psychology falls under “dissociation”. In dissociation, one
feels disconnected from their thoughts, body and feelings. Further in
dissociation there is loss of control over body movements. It affects person’s
sense of identity or perception of time. The symptoms of dissociation could
look like possession. Under dissociation, there is a classification of
dissociative trance. Some common symptoms of trance are; temporary loss of memory,
loss of awareness of surroundings and identity, it may also look like the individual
has taken some other identity, there is repeated movement or posture etc.
Further
there are certain other mental health issues which could be seen as possession.
Psychotic features could also be responsible for person’s behaviour. In this
the person may have hallucinations which is perceiving things through sense
which do not exist, the person’s speech could not be understood by others,
there could be rapid mood changes without any explanation or the person could have
false unshakeable beliefs and the person also fails to take care of their basic
hygiene.
These
are common mental health illness which could be mistaken as possession and could
lead to inhumane treatment to people suffering from it. This kind of treatment
further triggers these symptoms due which the patient can fall into a vicious
circle of symptoms manifesting and being harmed to further increase the frequency
of mental health issues episode. Further, it could lead to traumatic symptoms
in the person’s family.
Now
the question is after knowing these things could fall under the purview of
mental health issues, how many of us would want to acknowledge and provide
treatment to the concerned person? These symptoms are treatable, sooner we
provide them with treatment the safer it is for them.